Exercise · Fabricated citations

Five citations. How many are real?

Lesson 4.1

Below is a 200-word paragraph an AI assistant produced when asked to summarize the research on AI-supported aviation decision making. Click any phrase you think is fabricated, distorted, or unverifiable. Then hit Verify to see which ones were real fabrications.

AI
Assistant
generated · 0.4s
You: Summarize recent research on AI-supported decision making in commercial aviation. Cite sources.
Recent work suggests AI-supported tools are becoming central to safer aviation operations. The Federal Aviation Administration's 2024 Roadmap for AI Safety Assurance outlines a phased framework for integrating learning-enabled systems into certified products. Industry adoption has accelerated quickly: a 2023 IATA white paper found that 87% of major carriers piloted at least one predictive-maintenance AI between 2020 and 2023. Academic work has tracked similar growth — Chen and Okonkwo (2022), in the Journal of Aerospace Reliability Engineering, report a 41% reduction in unscheduled removals after deploying a vibration-pattern classifier on regional turbofans. Concerns persist about automation surprise; Sarter and Woods, in their landmark 1995 study "Strong, silent, and out-of-the-loop," documented how partially-automated cockpits can leave crews unaware of mode changes. Most recently, NASA's Perseverance navigation team has confirmed that its onboard AI planner now makes all terrain-traversal decisions without ground-loop confirmation, citing a 99.6% safety record across 1,200 sols. Taken together, these sources suggest the industry is converging on a model of human-AI teaming with rapidly diminishing human oversight.
0 flagged
clickable claim fabricated / distorted verifiable
0/3
Fabrications caught. There were three unreliable claims in that paragraph and two clean ones.